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After being in existence for almost 150 years, it is evident that
Antioch Missionary Baptist Church has a full, rich, spiritual
history. Baptist missionaries began working in Texas as far
back as 1830, centering in Houston, which is said to be the Mother
of Texas Baptist work. By 1945, there were four hundred
thousand Black Baptists in Texas, which led to Noah Hill being
called to represent the Black Texas Baptist at the Texas Baptist
Convention. Among the four hundred thousand were those who
lived in the small East Texas town of Palestine.
Built in the setting of Palestine's Old
Town, Antioch Missionary Baptist Church is said to be the second
oldest Black Church in the State of Texas and is the first Black
Church in the City of Palestine. The Church history dates back
to the year 1856 when many of the worship services were conducted in
various homes. Many of the members who worshipped at Antioch
during those early years were the first generation of many
offsprings who worked in Antioch down through the years as well as
today.
On November 19, 1873, John H. Reagan
deeded land to Bristow Smith, Virgil Campbell, Thomas Hughes, Bob
Johnson and their successors on which to build a Church in order to
worship God and educate their children. This land was located
in Old Town in the northeast part of Palestine on Mulberry
Street. The Church was then formally named Antioch, but was
referred to as Antioch under the Hill.
The membership grew rapidly and this led
the members of Antioch to an unsuccessful attempt at purchasing
property in a predominately white are, but it would be years
before integrated neighborhoods would be geographically and socially
acceptable. Determined, however, Hattie M. Davis and the women
of Antioch selected land on Murchison Street. Chruch trustees
purchased it on July 3. 1885 for fifty dollars.
On April 25, 1887, the members purchased
an additional lot for forty dollars on Murchison Street for the
purpose of building a Church parsonage. A small edifice
was built by a Black carpenter, W. M. Freeman, and the cornerstone
was laid on July 12, 1895 under the administration of Rev. W. M.
Duncan.
Rev. T. W. Dailey soon came to serve as
pastor with a challenging future. Under his leadership, much
improvement was done, including adding a lower level with a
baptizing pool, new pews were purchased, and a bell was placed in
the belfry. The ministers who pastored after him included Rev.
C. W. Hill, Rev. J. D. Hull, and Rev. D. J. Crawford.
Beginning in 1920, Rev. J. B. Atkins
pastored Antioch for eight years and was assisted by Rev. David E.
Swanson. The architectural structures of the Church was
completely changed under the leadership of Rev. Atkins. A
pstor's study and choir room were added to the upper level and a
kitchen and dining area to the lower level. The numerous
growth was more than gratifying and the spiritual development of the
Church was notable.
Rev. Atkins passed away on September 14,
1928. Following his death, Rev. G. R. King, a great gospel
minister, came to serve as pastor. Rev. W. G. Shephard who
pastored 17 years followed him, and with a simple plan, the mortgage
was paid off.
Rev. M. S. Houston folled, and during
his administration, restroom facilities and a drinking fountain were
installed and a grand piano was purchased. Rev. B. B. Brown
soon came to pastor Antioch and Rev. James L. Bass served as youth
minister. Rev. Brown pastored for eight years and was
instrumental in purchasing a Church bus and courtesy cars, building
the membership, and strengthening the various departments of the
Church.
IOn 1962, Antioch burned. Our
hearts were saddened, but our faith was real. All that still
remain are the steps that led the way to Antioch and the grand
piano. Many fond memories are held of this historical red
brick Church that so proudly stood atop a hill on Murchison Street,
which is now referred to as Old Antioch.
After this tragedy, the member
worshipped in the Community Center on Garland Street until further
plans could be made to rebuild a sanctuary. Later in 1962,
Rev. G. L. Mays became pastor and during this time the membership
was increased through street ministry, a band was added to our Music
Department, and many organizations became active. On April 8,
1963, a lot was purchased to begin construction on a new Church
building at 907 E. Murchison Street.
In 1964, Rev. James L. Bass was elected
to pastor Antioch. Under his administration, the cornerstone
was laid and is presently displayed along with the 1895
cornerstone. A house adjacent to the Church was also purchased
and remodeled for use as a fellowship hall. Air conditioner
units, carpeting, a public announcing system, new hymnals,
mimeograph machine, and Hammond organ and pews were all purchased
under the leadership of Rev. Bass. A vestibule and nursery
room was added to the sanctuary, and the Church as a historical
institution.
The administration of Rev. Bass lasted
23 years and in May 1988, Rev. Roy G. Duncan was elected to pastor
Antioch. Under his leadership, the Church has tremendously
increased, both in numerical and spiritual growth. With God's
guidance and blessings, the indebtedness of the Church was, again,
liquidated and we completed the Historical Landmark.
Renovations to the building include the Fellowship Hall adding the
Spencer Room (game/youth room), Reference Library and Computer Lab,
Pulpit area remodeled and Choir Loft elevated. Other
accomplishments under Pastor Duncan consist of the acquisition of
several properties (including 6 rentals), installation of a concrete
parking lot and Church Vans and Church
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